{"id":97979355,"date":"2017-01-10T12:56:58","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T15:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/?p=97979355"},"modified":"2017-01-10T13:02:38","modified_gmt":"2017-01-10T16:02:38","slug":"javalis-podem-ajudar-a-disseminar-a-raiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/javalis-podem-ajudar-a-disseminar-a-raiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Javalis podem ajudar a disseminar a raiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_97979356\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/10334.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97979356\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97979356\" src=\"http:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/10334.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/10334.jpg 300w, https:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/10334-250x196.jpg 250w, https:\/\/acrimat.org.br\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/10334-230x180.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-97979356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o desses animais s\u00f3 aumenta no pa\u00eds<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Estudo com apoio da Fapesp, publicado na revista Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, concluiu que a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre javalis e morcegos \u00e9 muito preocupante.<\/p>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Os pesquisadores, autores do artigo*, constataram um aumento alarmante na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e no n\u00famero de javalis e porcos ferais e demonstraram que os morcegos-vampiros (Desmodus rotundus) passaram a se alimentar do sangue destes porcos. Das cerca de 1.200 esp\u00e9cies de morcegos no planeta, apenas tr\u00eas alimentam-se exclusivamente de sangue. Desmodus rotundus \u00e9 a esp\u00e9cie de vampiro com maior distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, habitando um territ\u00f3rio que vai do M\u00e9xico at\u00e9 a Argentina. O animal busca principalmente sangue de gado bovino, mas h\u00e1 casos documentados de preda\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m a animais da fauna nativa, como antas e veados.<\/p>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Na Mata Atl\u00e2ntica (que inclui Santa Catarina), cerca de 1,4% dos morcegos-vampiros apresenta o v\u00edrus da raiva. A transmiss\u00e3o de raiva por vampiros \u00e9 uma das maiores preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es dos pecuaristas no Brasil, mesmo nas regi\u00f5es onde o gado \u00e9 vacinado; uma vez que animais selvagens, o que inclui os porcos ferais, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o vacinados, criando um potencial elevado de dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">O v\u00edrus da raiva \u00e9 transmitido por meio da saliva de morcegos, e o vampiro D. rotundus \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m reservat\u00f3rio de outros v\u00edrus com potencial epidemiol\u00f3gico, como o hantav\u00edrus e o coronav\u00edrus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">Desde 2007, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de javalis e javaporcos aumentou cerca de 500% no Brasil e, por serem considerados esp\u00e9cie nociva \u00e0 fauna brasileira, o Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov\u00e1veis (Ibama) liberou a ca\u00e7a desses animais em territ\u00f3rio nacional em 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">\n<p class=\"C-geral\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">*S\u00e3o autores do artigo o professor Mauro Galetti do Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) de Rio Claro, seu doutorando Felipe Pedrosa, a bi\u00f3loga Alexine Keuroghlian da Wildlife Conservation Society (Brasil) e o professor Ivan Sazima colaborador do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00edrus transmitido pela saliva de morcegos-vampiros \u00e9 um problema para rebanhos de corte e leite<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":97979356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97979355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque","category-noticia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - 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